陈田村地处白云山脚下，是一个流动人口密集的地方，所谓的陈田穆斯林，也全部是来自宁夏、甘肃、新疆、青海、河南、云南等地的外来从业人员及其家属。据不完全统计，陈田村目前穆斯林的人数大概在600人左右，从陈田村居住的流动人数上来讲，确实仅仅是沧海一粟，但是穆斯林的“特殊性”上讲，陈田到处可以见证有穆斯林生活的踪迹，给一般人的感觉是陈田成了所谓的“穆斯林”村。

穆斯林是一个特征非常明显的团体，他们的生活习惯和与世俱来的坚定信仰造就了他们的与众不同和非同凡想，有些人仅仅从服饰上称谓他们为“包头”，而对他们本质的内心世界和精神世界一无所知。甚至错解，误解，或者根本不理解！真正和穆斯林有交情的人都情不自禁的树起了大拇指，而且有的很羡慕我们的生活方式，甚至请教学习，很显然，陈田村的绝大多数穆斯林的综合素质还是很高的！

无论是陈田的穆斯林选择陈田还是陈田允许穆斯林居住、生活，从根本上说是双赢的，是构建和谐广州不可抹掉的一道亮丽风景线。穆斯林选择陈田，是因为陈田的综合消费较廉价，交通比较便利，一部分穆斯林子女上学花消较小，虽然住在这里算不上享受，但可以找到几分舒适，这从一定程度上减轻了自我的负担和压力，陈田就自不而然地成为他们来广州发展临时起居的首选。从陈田村本身来说，穆斯林的到来也为陈田经济注入了几丝活力，从房租到穆斯林消费这一条龙的链锁上，每一个环节的收益和受益人均有陈田本村居民的一份，这无形之中丰富了当地居民的生活，增加了收入！这为他们迈进新小康生活奠定了坚实的一步。

目前在陈田村居住的穆斯林从业者当中，有９５％都是阿拉伯语，波斯语，土耳其语等小语种翻译，主要从事国际贸易极其国际贸易的边缘服务，这就说明他们在加速陈田经济发展的同时为广州，为广东，为祖国的经济建设的宏伟大业乃至整个世界的经济发展做出了突出的贡献，可以理直气壮地说，广州缺少了这一部分人，这个特定行业的缺口将永远是个空白！职业的特殊性决定了生活的规律性，早出完归，忙忙碌碌成为他们的真实写照。他们貌很出众，是因为服饰、但是语不惊人，是因为踏实，和其他人没有两样，默默无闻的奉献着自己，回报着社会。

还有由于穆斯林的生活习俗和当地人或其它地方的人差异很大，虽然生活在陈田的大环境里，但是因为有了共同，大家不约而同！生活的圈子较小但相对来说比较紧密。这对本不了解陈田穆斯林的人来说是个无形的威胁或者隐患，苟且以成群接队诠释了自己世界中的未解之迷。

穆斯林是一个称号，大家每一个个体由于共同的信仰，共同的生活习俗而共同拥戴了这个至高无上的桂冠，但是由于个体差异，我们不能仅仅从一个个体的身上去读它的释义，我们应该注视全盘，具体问题具体分析，认识和了解穆斯林。

                                                                                              子末

                                                                                               2008.11.01

THE PRESIDENT: Thank you all. (Applause.) Thank you very much. David, thank you for the introduction, and thank you for the warm welcome. I'm pleased to be here at Guernsey Office Products. I want to thank all of you all for working hard to make this visit as comfortable as it is. It's not easy to host the President; I understand. (Laughter.) But thank you very much, David, for being an entrepreneur, a dreamer, a doer, and for providing people stable work.

It's interesting to know that Guernsey is a trusted name throughout the Washington area. You sell everything from office supplies to coffee products to furnishings. David is a good marketer; he said, listen, I understand you're going to be retiring here pretty soon. (Laughter.) Do you need some furniture in your new digs in Texas? (Laughter.)

I met David at the White House earlier and it was my honor to welcome him to the White House compound. And I appreciate you welcoming me here to your business.

I know that small businesses like Guernsey around the nation are feeling the impact of the financial crisis. And I appreciate you giving me a chance to come and visit with you about what the government is going to do, how we're going to address the challenge, and how we're going to get this economy back on track.

There's no doubt that people from all walks of life and all aspects understand that we're having serious times. Families are squeezed by the high price of gasoline, and feeling the pinch of food prices and monthly mortgage payments. Workers are anxious about whether their paychecks will stretch. Some workers are anxious about whether or not they're going to keep their jobs.

We also know that we're the most dynamic economy in the world, that we have been through tough times before, and that we're going to come through this time again. Our entrepreneurial system has delivered unparalleled levels of productivity and growth and prosperity. During my presidency, we have faced tough times after the terrorist attack of 9/11 and we came through strongly. And we're going to come through this. No question the times are tough, but no question America will emerge. And yet, we got some work to do, and that's what I want to share with you.

The immediate challenge facing the economy is a lack of credit. The problem became clear when the housing market declined, and complex financial assets related to home mortgages dropped in value. People put together securities based upon mortgages, and when the mortgage's value went down, so did those securities. And this led banks that owned the securities to suffer losses. And then they found themselves short on capital. Some banks have failed. And other banks, in reaction, have restricted lending to businesses and to each other. And that's the definition of a credit crunch: people just are not lending.

Nations around the world, especially in Europe, are facing severe shortages of their own. So this isn't a problem just in the United States; it's a problem that is worldwide.

To some people, the credit crunch might sound simply like technical talk; it's a technical matter. But the people who work in Guernsey, you understand that credit is the fuel that drives economic expansion and job creation. And here's how: See, when credit runs dry in one part of our economy, there's a chain reaction. So you want to sell a desk to somebody. That person needs to borrow the money in the short term to buy the desk. And yet, because the credit has tightened, because some banks are lending, a potential customer doesn't have the money to buy your desk, and that affects you. So a lot of the talk that you're hearing about credit crunches applies directly to your business here at Guernsey. It hurts your suppliers. It affects the entire economy.

Similar stories play out not only in businesses like Guernsey, but all across the economy. And if the credit crunch were allowed to worsen, the outcome would become much worse, with widespread job losses, and this country could be in possibly a painful and deep recession.

So I decided to do something about it. As you know, I'm a market-oriented person. I believe markets ought to be allowed to work -- until I was convinced that this time the government needed to act, and needed to act boldly, in the face of a significant problem. So I went to Congress and I asked Congress to pass a rescue package. And there were some tough moments in the negotiations, as you might remember. Nevertheless, Republicans and Democrats did come together to pass a good bill that will enable us to handle this challenge head on.

Now, the plan will provide the government a range of tools to help banks rebuild capital, for example, so they can help move credit that will enable people to buy your desks; that it will make it more likely people are going to have less job insecurity. When you're building desks and selling desks, you find work and you keep work.

The bill ensures that responsible, hardworking Americans are protected. I mean, one thing is for certain, we don't want your money to reward failed executives. There's oversight as the bill gets implemented. In other words, people in Washington will worry whether there's too much power in the Treasury, therefore, let's have reasonable oversight. And I agree, I think that makes a lot of sense.

It temporarily expands federal insurance; bank and credit union deposits of up to $250,000. That's important. In essence, it's a safeguard for a lot of small businesses and a lot of families. In other words, if you've got cash in a bank of up to $250,000, it's safe. The FDIC has never failed to make good on its promise, and it won't fail to make good on its promise.

These are urgently needed steps. They will help bring stability to the volatile markets. They'll help protect 401(k)s and retirement accounts. And as the markets begin to stabilize, it will help markets overseas.

I have been in close contact with European leaders -- I was on the phone with them this morning -- to ensure that our actions are closely coordinated. We live in a globalized world. We want to make sure that we're effective at what we do. Once we made the decision that there is a role for the federal government to move to stabilize the markets we want to make sure that all of us move in the best coordinated way as possible.

Interestingly enough, the finance ministers from the G7 and other leading nations will be here in Washington this weekend to make sure that the response is coordinated.

It's going to take time for these actions that I've described to you in the bill to have full effect. You want to make sure that when we move, we move effectively. You want to make sure that the plan is well thought-out and well delivered. Thawing the freeze in the financial system is not going to happen overnight, but it will be a process that unfolds over several stages. And obviously the first stage began last Friday, when I signed the rescue package into law.

And so the Treasury Department is moving aggressively to implement the new authorities. In the meantime, the Federal Reserve and the FDIC will use their powers to help stabilize the markets. Just this morning, the Federal Reserve announced action to provide additional liquidity to credit markets. The federal government moved -- Federal Reserve moved to try to free up liquidity so that this credit crisis begins to unwind.

A few weeks from now the main elements of the new legislation will begin to kick into gear. And as banks rebuild their capital, they'll be able to increase lending to each other and begin approving new loans for families and businesses. It's not going to happen all at once; it will be a gradual process and it's going to take time to have its full effect.

As the banking sector and the market for troubled assets recover, the government will begin to recoup some of the taxpayers' funds invested in the recovery. In other words, some of these assets that were taken are at a depressed value. Home ownership -- homeowners -- home prices are down, the value of the assets are down. Eventually, we expect that much, if not all, of the tax dollars will be recouped.

The financial troubles are the most urgent challenges facing our economy today, but they're not the only ones. And we'll spend a little time talking about them, and then I'll be glad to answer some questions if you have any.

One pressing concern is obviously the cost of energy. The cost of energy affects families, but it affects businesses as well, like Guernsey, which rely on energy to ship and make your products. High energy costs obviously are attributable to the high price of oil and natural gas. And that's why this administration, in working with Congress, has dramatically expanded funding for research into alternatives, including hybrid car batteries, fuels like ethanol and biodiesel, solar and wind power, and safe and nuclear power -- safe and clean nuclear power.

The rescue package I signed last week extended tax incentives to alternative energy sources. In other words, the rescue package was just not aimed at dealing with the financial issues; it was aimed at dealing with the energy issues, too, to help encourage alternative energy so we become less dependent on foreign oil. However, in the meantime, we need to be drilling. I mean, I'd rather us drill here than send our money overseas. And we can do so in environmentally friendly ways. Congress responded to the will of the people by lifting the ban on offshore energy exploration, which is good. It's going to take a while to go through all the permitting and all the environmental regulations, but nevertheless, a step was -- a positive step was taken to become less dependent on foreign oil.

Another issue is home foreclosures, and there's a smart way to deal with that. The truth of the matter is, people -- some people bought home far beyond their means. Some people bought homes to simply speculate. But there's also a lot of sensible homeowners who can make ends meet with just a little bit of help, and that's what we want. We want people -- to help people stay in their homes. And so we've created what's called HOPE NOW, which brings together homeowners, lenders, mortgage services and others to find ways to prevent foreclosures, to help people work through the current mortgage issues.

I told you that mortgages were bundled up into securities that banks bought, and as those securities went down in value, it affected the banks' balance sheets. Well, interestingly enough, when you securitize mortgages and sell them, it means that the people who originated your mortgage is -- no longer owns the paper. And so a lot of people say, who can I talk to to help me refinance my home? Where do I go? And so the HOPE NOW allowance -- Alliance is an opportunity to say to folks, here's how you can find ways to renegotiate your paper -- renegotiate your note. And it's working.

And by the way, we got another initiative out of the Federal Housing Administration, and all these programs have so far helped more than 2 millions Americans stay in their homes. In other words, there's an ongoing attempt to help people who need just a little help to be able to pay off their mortgages. And by the way, most people are paying off their mortgages, which ultimately means these mortgage-backed securities, the value that we may end up owning will be recouped. And that's why I say there's a good chance the taxpayers will get their money back.

Every American knows the burden of taxes. During the tough economic time, that burden falls especially hard. A lot of people are wondering whether or not their taxes are going to go up. One of the interesting things about the package I signed is that it does prevent the Alternative Minimum Tax from kicking in, which would have cost 26 million Americans $2,200 apiece. During this economic uncertainty, we don't need to be raising taxes.

And so the bill was more than just the rescue plan. The bill helped deal with Alternative Minimum Tax that would have kicked in, that would have affected a lot of you in this room. And the truth of the matter is I think Congress ought to send a signal when they come back next year, and say, look, we're going to make all the tax relief we passed permanent, so there's not any doubt in anybody's mind.

Finally, we need to deal with exports. A bright spot in the economy has been that we've exported a lot of goods overseas. People are buying our products. They should; we make great products and we got great workers. Last year about half of our growth was attributable to exports, and so it makes sense for Congress to continue to open up markets in places like Colombia, or Panama, or South Korea. Take Colombia, for example. Most of their goods come into our economy duty free, and yet our goods are taxed in Colombia. I can't understand why Congress wouldn't want to at least level the playing field for our workers, to simply send them a message: Treat us the way we treat you. That's all we want. Give us a fair chance so we can export our goods.

Exports are a very important part of our economy, and Congress ought to work hard to expand markets. We'll work through this. We're taking aggressive steps. And it's not an easy problem. No question about it, it's tough times. But I am confident in the long term for this country. I'm confident that the steps we've taken are bold and necessary. And more importantly, I'm confident in the resiliency and the spirit of the American people and the workers.

This isn't the first time the American economy has faced challenges. And it's not going to be the first time that we have in a recovery come out better, either. You got a motto here at Guernsey that says, "No matter what your clients need, your answer is the same: We can do that." That ought to be a good motto for the United States right now. We can do it. (Applause.)

Let me -- I'll answer some questions. So, like -- it's hard to ask the President questions, I know. (Laughter.)

Yes, David.

Q Mr. President, your words are certainly very reassuring. Every time we open up a newspaper, or we turn on the TV today and see all this impending financial doom -- and I think it's enough to make people want to dig a foxhole and hide under. What would be your advice to the small business community, in terms of the actions going forward, to dovetail with what you're trying to accomplish here?

THE PRESIDENT: Well, first of all, I would -- I think it's, first, important to recognize what the problem is. And if a small business owner is worried about getting credit to be able to roll over inventory, or to make payroll, my first question as a small business owner is: "What are you going to do about it, President Bush?" And the answer is, one, recognize the problem and start freeing up some credit into the economy to start unsticking it.

And it's going to take a while. And the truth of the matter is until you see that credit begin to get easier, you're going to have doubts as to whether or not the government has got an effective plan. But I believe the steps we're taking will free up the credit. It took a while to get it frozen; it's going to take a while to get it unstuck. And the Fed took a big step today.

And my -- the other thing is, David, is that obviously there's something resilient in your spirit; otherwise you wouldn't have started this business in the first place. And as you can testify, running a small business is full of all kinds of challenges. And it hasn't been an easy path to success. You've met challenges before, and a successful businessperson will meet them again. And I know you'll adjust your business according to -- according to the circumstances. In the meantime, have faith that this economy is going to recover over time. And when it does, you're going to be in a good position to take advantage of an expanding economy.

I wish I could snap my fingers and make what happened stop. But that's not the way it works. And I told you, I made a decision that is really opposite of my philosophy. I basically believe if people make bad decisions in the marketplace, they ought to fail. The problem is, in this case, failure would have cost you. What appeared to be something that might have been isolated in New York, would have cost you the job. And that was unacceptable to me.

And that's why I made the decision I made. And believe me, I fully understand a lot of small business owners saying, wait a minute, I met the payroll; or people such as yourself, I pay my mortgage, I pay my bills -- what are you doing? And what I'm doing is, I'm taking the action necessary to make sure that this financial system doesn't collapse, so you don't get hurt.

And, listen, I understand America's frustrations -- better than you can possibly know. I went home out there to west Texas where I was raised. Some old guy said, you know, hey, man, what are you doing? (Laughter.) And I said, I'm recognizing reality, that this is a serious economic situation that requires strong government action. And that's what we've taken.

And so the answer to your question is, let -- give this time -- give this plan time to get these credit markets eased up so that normal business can begin. And it's -- you know, there's a lot of uncertainty and a lot of worry, and I understand that. It's one of the reasons I came here to talk about the deal.

Yes, ma'am.

Q Mr. President, thanks for being here. And thank you for the opportunity. I am -- (inaudible) -- for a small business telephone company installing phone systems in the region. But just as importantly, I'm Chairman of the Dulles Regional Chamber of Commerce. We're a chamber made up of small and medium-sized businesses. We're located here in the Dulles corridor. We know that this is one of the key places in the country to locate your business. We are very proud that last week we hit the 1,000 mark with members, meaning we're the largest chamber in Fairfax County.

What our board of directors would like to ask you today, on their behalf, today I'd like to know, what would you recommend and give us as advice that we can do to help our members sustain the next period of time in this economic climate? What would you advise us to do as a chamber of commerce?

THE PRESIDENT: I would advise you -- a week ago I would advise you to write your congressman and tell him to vote for the plan. (Laughter.) Now I would advise the president to make sure that which you do -- that which the -- the powers inherent in the bill, when we do something, they're effective.

It's interesting, I met with some of the local business folks today. And a man wisely said, okay, now that you've got the plan, where's the action? And as I said in my remarks, that we're -- we want to make sure that when we move, we move effectively and -- so that the consequences are positive. And so what I would do is I would tell your president to not be hasty, and have a good team of people put together a strategy that will address the root cause of the problem.

In the meantime, I would remind people that we have been through tough times before. You know, one of the things I'm concerned about is the psychology of people. They're basically saying, oh, this is just too tough. The good news is in America we generally don't do that. The good news in America is we say, we're going to deal with the circumstances and we're going to deal with them in a resolute fashion.

But, you know, we're just going to have to work our way through this. And it's -- and I'm confident we'll succeed. I really am. It's not going to be easy, because all this -- everybody got kind of interwoven. And it's hard to explain to people how this happened. The truth of the matter is, the government in good conscience tried to encourage people to buy homes. But the problem is that the financial institutions in Washington -- Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac -- just were basically unregulated to the point where they wrote a lot of product that was untrustworthy over time.

And, you know, the tendency in politics is to try to blame somebody else -- and I'm certainly not doing this at this point in time -- but we did try to pass regulation that basically said to Fannie and Freddie: Stay in your lane and focused on your core mission. But that's not what happened, and now we have to deal with the consequences. And a lot of people own this paper that devalued in value, which is causing financial institutions to recoup.

There's very little that you can advise your members of until this credit crisis eases, because your members are going to be asking you, what did he tell you about easing the credit. Because until credit eases, it's going to be hard for businesses to feel confident to move. And that's -- the whole purpose of coming today was to tell you, one, we recognize the credit problem; and two, we're taking bold action to deal with it.

Yes, ma'am. You got a follow -- that's what we call a follow-up. (Laughter.)

Q Well, I think it's also important that as members that we learn to work together, and that we re-look at everything that we buy and look within our membership, and that all of us in America become partners with each other to help each other's business, because we're all in it together.

THE PRESIDENT: You answered your own question very well. (Laughter.) No wonder you're the head of the Chamber of Commerce. (Laughter.)

Yes, sir.

Q Mr. President, what do you think is going to happen to my 401(k) and other people's retirement plan?

THE PRESIDENT: I think in the long run they're going to be fine because the stock markets will reflect real value. In the short term, they're going to take a hit.

And so the question is, how fast can we get credit in the economy to get this economy moving again? And there's a lot of aspects of the economy that are suffering right now -- housing market, for example. A lot of people wonder what happened. Well, what happened was, they overbuilt -- or we overbuilt -- built too many homes relative to the number of buyers. And until that overhang gets worked off, the housing market is going to remain soft. The positive news is, long-term mortgage rates are dropping. In other words, money is becoming cheaper to buy a mortgage. And over time, the housing market will begin to recover. That will help the economy recover. Easing the credit will help the economy recover, and the values in the stock market will recover, as well.

But no question in the short term, if you're -- the value of your 401(k), if you're in stocks, is going to go down. Question is, how fast can we recover this economy? I believe we got -- I know we've had a very powerful economy. After all, we grew 52 uninterrupted months of job growth. And when we recover, we're going to have a powerful economy again. We're a productive country. We're an entrepreneurial country. The small business sector is strong. And right now we're in tough, tough times, no question about it. But you can't convince me that in the long run, that we're not going to get back on our feet again. And if anybody ever says that, they don't understand the American spirit.

Yes, sir.

Q Mr. President, I've followed your whole tenure in office pretty closely, and I was pretty surprised that you signed the bill. But you just made a very strong argument as to why you signed it, and you laid out the different --

THE PRESIDENT: You sound like the guys I grew up with in West Texas, you know. (Laughter.)

Q You really did a great job, because I was -- I really wasn't convinced until I just heard you speak.

THE PRESIDENT: Well, thank you.

Q Does anything in the bill or anything that you're working with right now have -- to simplify the understanding of the general public, in terms of the Fair Credit Act, passed in 1970, and the amendment passed in 2003, as to how people can understand credit? Because it's very difficult to understand credit unless you do your homework.

THE PRESIDENT: Yes, I'm telling you, it's really hard to understand credit.

Q I mean, yes, it's just very difficult, and, I mean, unless, you know, unless you know how to use the Internet very well, unless you have the -- you know, unless you have the ambition to do so, you're not really going to take the initiative. And then that's how you can get in a credit crunch, because you might have something on your credit report or something that reflects negatively, and the CRA, the credit reporting agencies, they're not going to do anything about it.

THE PRESIDENT: Yes. No, that's an interesting question. I'm sure Congress will revisit the 2003 law. One of the things we pressed is financial literacy so that people understand what they're dealing with in the first place. And I really suspect that when we dig into the mortgage issue that people were buying mortgages that they had no idea they're going to reset. In other words, somebody went out there and said, here, you got yourself low interest rates, but they forgot to tell them in two or three years' time that interest rate was going go bump up, and it caught people by surprise.

And we need to have a full analysis of the credit rules and -- on how people are dealt with, as well as transparency in the mortgage industry. But a lot of it has to do with financial literacy. People just aren't sure what the language is that they're dealing with.

I appreciate your comments on the rescue package. I really meant what I said, that I'm a firm believer that if people make mistakes in the business world, that -- if you make bad decisions, that they ought to suffer the economic consequences. But the problem was, in this case, you would suffer them.

My pals say, and I understand this, I fully believe this, that, how can you possibly stand there and let Wall Street do what they did? Listen, people are angry about the fact that people look like they're dragging out money when there's failure. I understand that. I don't mind rewarding success. It's when people make money off failure. And I think there's going to be a -- there needs to be a reassessment of these packages. There needs to be a reassessment of how interconnected people became; how they made promises that they were not in a capital position to fix.

Step one is to fix the immediate, solve this thing. And step two is to make sure we don't get tomorrow where we are today, without creating a regulatory regime that inhabits -- inhibits small business growth. And I think it's going to be -- it's a real challenge.

But my immediate concern is solving today, is to make sure the plan -- first of all, last week was getting the plan passed, which happened last Friday -- it may seem like a month ago, but it's -- (laughter) -- last Friday -- and getting it implemented, and working with our partners overseas to make sure the effort is as coordinated as possible so we can be effective.

And the definition of "effective" from a small business perspective is when you begin to see credit ease. And we understand that. And we're trying to move as quickly as we can to get credit moving in a way that people say, okay, now I see what they're trying to do.

Yes, sir.

Q First of all, I want to just say thank you very much for understanding the importance of credit. My name is Mike Gray. We're next door. The company's called Exhibit Edge. My wife is the owner, Beth Gray, of the company.

THE PRESIDENT: That's a smart move. (Laughter.) She just doesn't want to take in front of all the cameras, so you're her spokesperson.

Q Yes, sir. I just want you to emphasize how important freeing up credit is.

THE PRESIDENT: Yes, thank you.

Q I mean, just to give you some quick numbers. We're a $3.5 million dollar company, and we rely on a $500,000 home credit line to support our business, which means we have to roll this money over six, seven times a year. That's how much we need this credit. And now the -- we've got a notice or a letter from a bank -- or from the bank that runs our credit line -- that says home values are going down a little bit, and if you pay down your principle a little, we're not going to give you quite as much back. And so our strategy is don't pay it down, to keep it maxed out all the time.

And so we're comfortable now, and we're able to take care of our business by doing this. But it's so important for you to emphasize the need that small businesses have for the use of that credit. And I thank you so much. You're really working hard --

THE PRESIDENT: Thanks for hanging in there.

Q Absolutely. You, too.

THE PRESIDENT: It's also important for, obviously, consumers to be able to borrow money to buy a car. Credit is what makes our system going. And when credit freezes, it creates a standstill. And when people stand still, it just begins to shut down the economy. And that's why we're moving as hard as we're moving. And somebody asked me: "Is it going to work?" This is the best shot we've got. And it's a big, bold move. And it's -- I listened to a lot of smart people about what to do. And it was a -- hard for Congress to swallow, because I understand there's a lot of skepticism about the government making a big, bold move. But you're the kind of guy that was represented by the yes votes when they said, I'm worried about credit freezing; what are you going to do about it?

And so, what I'm trying to describe to you today -- I hope I'm getting through to the people listening, as well -- is that we're trying to address this guy's problem, and trying to address small businesspeople's problem all around the country with something that will be effective when it comes to freezing up credit.

All right, you know what -- yes, sir. About to say I enjoyed it, but -- (laughter.)

Q Mr. President, is my bank account safe?

THE PRESIDENT: Yes, it is, up to $250,000. We went from $100,000 to $250,000. That is a very good question. You know, a lot of Americans are hearing these stories and they're wondering whether or not their money is safe. And you're insured up to $250,000. We raised it from $100,000 to $250,000. And it's just essential that the American people know that the FDIC has never failed on meeting that obligation, and it's darn sure not going to fail now.

It's -- these are tough times, no question about it. I know a lot of folks around the country have got questions. And part of addressing these tough times is to, you know, is to focus on the core problem. And the core problem, as this good man talked about, was getting credit moving so consumers and businesses have got the capability of realizing their -- in the case of a small business, their plans and their ability to grow and to meet demand. And that's what we're -- that's what we're addressing.

I thank you for giving me a chance to come by and visit with you. I love coming to places where we're on the front lines of economic progress. The truth of the matter is, the small business owner and the small business sector really provide the backbone of the American system. You've been asked a lot during these times, but I've got great faith in the small business sector. And when government gives you -- helps you get that capital you need, the small business sector is going to help us lead out -- help lead us out of the situation we're in today.

I know that the days are dim right now for a lot of folks, but I firmly believe tomorrow is going to be brighter. And I thank you for having that resiliency and that drive to hang in there and help this economy grow and recover.

God bless you. (Applause.)

一直以来，央视的女主播都以标志、美丽的面庞出现在观众的视野里，那么，她们卸了妆之后，是否也和台上一样的光鲜美丽呢？大家就赶快跟着我们的步伐，一起揭开央视当红女主播的神秘妆容面纱，看看她们现实中是什么样子吧——

王小丫（《开心辞典》）

差异度：40%（左：妆后；右：裸妆）[查看大图]

编辑点评：因《开心辞典》红遍半边天的王小丫,生活照却有些尴尬，看来是该注意保养了。

刘芳菲（《影视俱乐部》）

差异度：20%（左：妆后；右：裸妆）[查看大图]

编辑点评：不愧是公认的美女，即使裸妆也一样甜美可人，不过上妆更标志一点。

鞠萍（《动漫世界》）

差异度：35%（左：妆后；右：裸妆）[查看大图]

编辑点评：鞠萍姐姐古真是老啦，想小时候，那可是我们心中的美丽大姐姐啊……上妆整个人精神好多。

敬一丹（《焦点访谈》）

差异度：15%（左：妆后；右：裸妆）[查看大图]

编辑点评：敬一丹不能用漂不漂亮来形容，这个女人周身就是萦绕了一种大家闺秀的气质，不论上不上妆都让人赏心悦目。

沈冰

差异度：40%（左：妆后；右：裸妆）[查看大图]

欧阳夏丹（《第一时间》）

差异度：30%（左：妆后；右：裸妆）[查看大图]

史小诺（《全球资讯榜》）

差异度：30%（左：妆后；右：裸妆）[查看大图]

柴璐（《海峡两岸》）

差异度：15%（左：妆后；右：裸妆）[查看大图]

冀馨（《影视同期声》）

差异度：35%（左：妆后；右：裸妆）[查看大图]

丁丁（《走进科学》）

差异度：25%（左：妆后；右：裸妆）[查看大图]

董倩（《新闻1+1》）

差异度：40%（左：妆后；右：裸妆）[查看大图]

李梓萌（《新闻联播》）

差异度：20%（左：妆后；右：裸妆）[查看大图]

梦桐（《中国新闻》）

差异度：15%（左：妆后；右：裸妆）[查看大图]

梁艳（《新闻30分》）

差异度：25%（左：妆后；右：裸妆）[查看大图]

刘欣（《英语新闻》）

差异度：30%（左：妆后；右：裸妆）[查看大图]

陆梅（《科技苑》）

差异度：30%（左：妆后；右：裸妆）[查看大图]

看完漂亮的央视女主播还嫌不够？

今天我来我的空间放松心情,

很欣慰有个哥们儿想加我为博友,

我就顺便遛进他的空间欣赏了一番,

他的一篇有关"婚姻的抒情诗"激励我在这里斗胆汗言,

关于"婚姻",我时刻都觉得每个人都有独具的诠释权,

那就让我这个徘徊在"婚姻"大门口的人来总结一下我耳闻目睹及我自己所持有的"婚姻观":

婚姻是以爱情为基础的？

所谓的爱情我在这里区分为纯粹的二人世界式和步入婚姻中的爱情，当然不包含游戏和外挂！

纯粹的爱情是人性最本能的反应，是纯洁的、是至高无上的、是两性无阻无挡地试探性了解和彻底的沟通，是幼男少女趋于成熟的重要标志，也是锻造所谓“老练”的必经之路！

是人们在这一生中对自己最高规格的款待，消化不良者将服用人生中难得的“钡餐”！

步入婚姻中的爱情不但具备二人世界中得具备的充要条件，而且过多的是责任、是义务，是生活本身的磨擦和彼此永无休止的纠缠！

下面是我所见关于婚姻比较精辟描述：

1。就像法国人罗蒙曾经说过：“婚姻就是一个“充”耳不“闻”的丈夫和一个“视”而不“见”的妻子”！

2。婚姻就是一个男人和一个女人在合写一篇论文，

      刚开始是彼此欣赏，继而彼此挑剔，再而彼此修改！

      反反复复，修修改改，

     甚至有时候不免弄得彼此口干舌燥！

      直到一个人烦了，累了，一点都不想修改了，

      方可根据另一方的意愿定稿，完稿！

3。婚姻是一个男人和一个女人的一场无硝烟的战争,

     而且是一场旷日的持久战!

     是一个没有最终赢家的消耗战、疲劳战、自慰战！

4。婚姻是一种家庭形式，

     所以不应该排斥双方的家庭或家族，

     在我们的传统意识中，家和国始终是并列的，

     家的核心价值是孝，

     国的核心基准是忠，

     相对绝大多数人来说，

     一个和谐完整的家庭才是我们真正意义上的精神寄托！

以我总结：

婚姻是完整家庭体系维系的唯一纽带，爱情在其中扮演着一个极其重要的角色，在接受生活磨砺，力挽前行中，爱情中部分会发生化学变化而转化或升华为亲情，彼此迁就，彼此依赖，磕磕碰碰中积极努力的组建男女当事人及周边附带人群的精神伊园、空间驿站的社会群体形式！

                                                                           子末

                                                                              2008/09/21

好长时间不来走访我的博客了,

仿佛我的心魂中确实缺少了一点什么东西!

今夜,

在礼拜结束回家后，

我把伤感的音乐音量最大化、、、、、、、、

以此再来获得心灵的平静和痛苦的断线！

有时候，一个人静静地坐在那里发呆，我很担心自己是不是有什么毛病？

一切的一切都是无言的延续，

不过，今天晚上开斋饭让我吃出了一点味道，

我很欣慰的对自己笑了一下，

对着镜子对自己说：“当我们连生活的味道都未品尝出来时，有什么资格去否定生活呢？当我们连自己的真正需求都没有弄明白时，我们有什么理由去否定自己呢？”

然而，当我发现自己面对的人不肯让往事过去，只想不断地回顾，用过去的心态来对待时，我无法再逃避。

虽然，没有过多久，我的心灵平静了，但是当我的应对者的心灵无法平静时我该怎么办？

他大呼小叫寻求答案，我却不知所云，是默默承受？还是重回旧时情况？按照他的人生规律继续下去？还是让他改变，我怎么改变他呢？

我当时陷在痛苦中不能自拔，

自从那天后，与他和解或建立关系的一切希望都已经随着他乘坐的公交车消失于无踪，

回忆自己的经历，

过滤自己的得失，

重拾残缺的自信，

理应继往开来，开创生活的新局面！

无言的慰藉使我再审视了自己，

但是语言表达的真有点无厘头！

                                                                     子末

                                                                             2008/09/17

命中注定漂泊,

遇见谁都是一个很漂亮的意外,

但是有的意外也很蹊跷,好象要故意捉弄一个与其并不相干的人!

犹如<<走近你,离开你>>中的灵魂,

"走近你,我走进了痛苦!离开你,我远离了幸福."

看着茫茫消失的人群,

时刻定位不了自己要去的方向,

任凭思绪蔓延,飘荡在被煎熬的酷暑里!

谈事业,不景气的令我窒息,

谈爱情.荒凉的不可想象,

谈周遍环境,已经被污染的惨不目睹!

、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、

、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、

、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、

我真的变得有点陌生自己本身了，

是什么扭曲这一切的一切!

我要努力的调整心态,

使其归位,

我真正的想召回我自己!

让漂泊的心不要再徘徊!

                                                                                                子末

                                                                                                   2008/09/09

好长时间都没有来我的博客了,

今天他回国了,我特地来我的空间转转!

我现在才觉得自己是个废话很多的人,

多的连我自己都饶恕不了我自己啊!

虽然说长道短都是故事,

但是不免在这里再废话连篇一下啊!

就像有些人的哭出委屈一样缓解一下内心的无聊,无奈,郁闷,抑郁!

我本的原则是该说的少说,不该说的不说,能说的简洁并切准要害,不能说的就自我消化或就此划句号!

恐怕有什么不测风云,说多了,说漏了,说的不太好听了,

既污染了别人的情绪,又侵占了别人的心理空间!

这样对自己有什么大的裨益呢?

深思之,熟虑之,方可行车!

小心没有什么大错,但是太小心容易过敏啊!

我那一天过敏了,

醒来以后太阳照常升起,没有因为我的贪床而推迟啊!

顿感生命的脆弱和易逝,

Action is speaking lounder than words!

                                                        子末

                                                                      20080802

日子，确实是绷紧每一根神经匆匆忙忙地过着，

而我，使尽浑身的解数把自己力所能及的“大亮相”给你，

但愿我们彼此加倍的珍惜，机会错过了，没有什么所谓的第一次、第二次、、、、、

次数从时间上讲有先后，从空间上讲只不过是你来我去，从内容上来讲仅仅是陌生充斥熟悉！

人生有许多得意和不尽人意的地方，

你说自己是好人，自己是成功的人没有谁敢给你打100%的保票，

不是别人对你有什么怀疑，而是自己本身就是稍微有点残缺，不是那么的完美，

好有好的事实，差有差的道理，但是不能太离谱，

这样生活中的痛苦可有人分担，生活中的快乐可有人分享！

要么扭曲的灵魂引领着怪异的思想的会将你个人极限挑战的一败涂地，

故装镇静的你只能陷入痛苦的泥潭呻吟、挣扎，而却无法自拔！

眼睁睁的看着自己等待死神的大驾光临！

最后你终于发现，设想和现实之间是有一段距离的！

你很努力的去做了，但是那是在向一个极端的极点靠近。

当然有时候，

自己也大口大口地咀嚼着委屈，无奈，苦闷，抑郁以及别人想象不到的幸福，

我定义了我的生活圈为空间，

我的空间并不大，但是有一片天地永远属于你！

看你自己怎么抉择了，你看得起自己，我就把你列入贵宾席，假如你看不起自己，我的空间那拐角处不是还有垃圾堆嘛！

你和蚊子、苍蝇什么的很有共同语言，结盟去吧！

不管怎么，来了，就很有意义！

走了，也不无故事和乐趣，

路过，瞟了两眼，也对我的空间框架重重的勾勒了一笔！

空间之生活就是这样构建起来的！

                                      子末

                                         2008、06、15

看完了无法抗拒，涌动的热血鼓动着我不得不在这里发表并不成熟的见解，希望路过者给予指点和评教，本人不胜感激！

剧情的迂回曲折，使我真正体会到血浓与水，亲情的无法抗拒和爱情的无法拒绝！

顿感生命的脆弱和生命的伟大、人性的自私和人性的大无畏！

生命的脆弱是那不堪生活一击，经不起生活诱惑，胡乱的思想引领着扭曲的灵魂在时空隧道中飘荡，随之纷纷倒阵，直至生命以悲剧收场。

生命的伟大是在生活中独辟天地，真正的经历了生活的得与失，抉择以牺牲自己而使他人完美。

人性的自私是与生俱来，从根子里面注如的，为了自己和为了自己爱的人不失时机、不择手段地促成自己心目中所谓的“人生飞跃”，不计任何牺牲、不预多大代价。

人性的大无畏就是果敢地抉择了一条仅属于自己的孰轻孰重，眼睁睁地走别人眼中的错误或歧途！到后来自己的经历，自己的所付所得都是以完美结局和诠释。

人们为了彼此或为了自己奋不顾身的攀博、永无休止地折磨、马拉松般地错解和误解、以至最后回归自我，彻底顿悟，内心深处象清泉一样洁、澈、透、亮！

纵掠自己的人生经历，目前也没有什么所谓的“大起大落”，生活的具体甚至比剧情更逼真一些！

赞感 ALLAH 的恩赐，我将彻底醒之，悟之，顿之，笃行之！

                                                                               子末

                                                                            2008/05/21

夜聊，不是夜里无聊，而是夜里经常可以和别人交流！

最近生意也不忙了，可以上网看看和自己生意有关的信息，有兴趣了可以和别人聊聊天！

后来，我发现，夜聊，很起劲！所有的疲劳都被别人的说话方式给解放了，

我忘乎了它而来陪聊了！

第二天上班，眼睛跟小蜜蜂一样，鼓鼓地，疲劳再不用说了，

夜聊是要有代价和付出的，

今后一定的注意了，

聊天是乐趣，健康是生活的主题！

                                            子末

                                          2008/05/11

今夜，在疲惫的催促下我把自己平搁上床，

梦境画面的清晰打扰了我本以为的酣畅！

我侥幸的认为生活又返辙到犹如记忆般美好，

结果是现实中冬季的凉水冲澡！

我竭尽全力的把梦境掩埋，

但是从没有过的这种特享使我耿耿不能忘怀！

梦到底是什么呢？

是对自己生活过去所谓美好生活的留恋、是现实世界中的人们日有所思，夜有所梦？还是真的这种梦境预示着什么呢？

经本人慎重思考，内心深底毫无保留的权衡，

这梦真的好象预示着什么？那到底？？？

是对现实的世界一种超然地醒之，从梦中折射出生活的本身的轨迹！

有缘无份那是前世的定然，我们仅仅是无能为力的受领者和承领者！

我们没有权利去决裂般的伤害某一个人，

更不负有无论天涯海角给两条平衡线找交点的义务！

这个梦境，是把我的现实生活拍成自己的MTV，趁夜深人静的时候供我独自欣赏！

梦，本身不是什么关键点，

主要的是梦醒之后你自己怎样根据现实抉择、自己怎么彻底反省、自己怎么把生活的点点滴滴渗透到经历的每一个驿站、怎么去和周围的人分享和分担！

梦醒了，我才恍然大悟！

原来生活中的每一个精彩镜头都是那样的令我们刻骨铭心、每一个人都是那样的值得去珍惜！不小心，浪费了，那是我们一时的过失，终生的遗憾和伤痛！

                                                                                       2008/05/18

                                                                                            子末

For the Olynpic Torch Relay

早晨，在冥冥之中，摆弟就叫我去看广州站的奥运会圣火传递，

大概由于过于疲劳和渐积的惰性，

就把摆弟一个人放走了，

我独自酣睡在床上，

虚掩着门，电脑不时的发出散热的声响，

做梦在看广州站的火炬传递！

门响了，他手提着可乐，一副收获不小的样子，

述说着自己亲眼目睹的一幕幕，

我没有什么遗憾，只是隐隐约约地感觉到一点心痛，

曾经的热情和激情哪里去了？

仅为了生活而残留下一具空壳在这里奔波！

在对自己深思的征途中，突然风回路转了，

哎，上班是时候了，

结果坐在去上班的公交车上，

看着前不见头，后不见尾的人流不时的被车流节流，

我胸中的激情很不安的开始涌动，

眼前的这一切给我重新诠释了什么是人山人海，什么是中华儿女的爱国热情！

匆忙下车，去店里看了一眼，拿上相机，

就赶到了火炬传递途径离我所在处最近的西门口，

哇噻，比兄弟早晨给我讲的更具有震撼力，

当护航的警车之队驶过时，

当头顶的直升机飞过时，

当奥运火炬手从眼前慢步跑过时，

滚滚的人群开始疯狂的骚动，助威声、呐喊声、喝彩声真是长江后浪推前浪，一浪高一浪！

群雄激昂的每一个体，

特自动化的流露着自己独具的奥运深情！

我也在人群中忘我的高呼了，

但是声音很快融入了喝彩的狂潮中，

激情澎湃！

这是中华儿女对２００８年北京奥运会的成功举办和圆满完成而发自内心深处的呐喊和向世界人民的一种宣告，

我们中国有能力、有实力办好２００８奥运会，

并且将 One World ,One Dream 渗透到世界的每一个角落，

让世界刮目相看＂科技奥运，绿色奥运，人文奥运＂这一举世瞩目的新中国缔造和永久的无形历史丰碑！

中国加油！！！！！

Come On China! Come On!

                                      　　　　　　                           子末

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　２００８年５月７日

                                                                                                                   马涤明

5月4日上午，麻城市金桥大道金源大酒店附近路段，一辆疾驰的运钞车将麻城市纪委副书记胡红娟撞倒，致其当场死亡。肇事司机随即被拘留。（四川在线5月5日）

由这条新闻中的两处关键词——“撞死人”、“领导”，使人联想起同样一组关键词的另一起交通肇事——湖北当阳市女市长驾车撞死学童事件。不同的是，这一起事故中的司机是“撞死领导的人”，因此立即拘留了；那起事故中的司机是“撞死人的领导”，因此到现在都不拘留。同样六个字，只因排列顺序的不同，让事件的某些结局有别于天壤。

“撞死领导的人”被拘留，是依据“死亡一人或重伤三人以上，负事故全部或者主要责任的”情形构成交通肇事罪的规定。依据这一法律原则，司机撞死的不管是不是“领导”，只要负有全责或主要责任就必须先行拘留。而“撞死人的领导”所以“不需要”拘留，警方的解释是领导“属于过失犯错”。“过失犯错”的概念在法律中没见过，起码在“交通肇事罪”中没有。显然，这一解释是专门为照顾领导而临时设立。

同样是肇事致人死亡，同样是承担全部或主要责任，拘留与不拘留，体现的是法律在领导干部和普通百姓身上的宽与严。

领导以个人意志取代法律原则，我们称之为权力对制度的傲慢；而执法者花言巧语、顾左右而言他地为领导开脱法律责任，则是制度对权力的失灵，或说是执法者对权力的献媚。当然，把刑不上领导的责任全都归咎于具体的执法者，或有失公允，而来自于背后的更高的权力层的明示或暗示，以及有形与无形的“官尊民卑”的传统观念，“刑不上大夫”的惯性思维，才是“拘留领导”难以操作的更大原因。

关于来自体制性的监管与约束失灵；关于权力与制度的关系；关于为何对百姓的“严刑峻法”，为何对官员的“宽仁厚德”，其中的理论深度与复杂成因，笔者着实无力论述；但是有一点很清楚：同是一个人撞死另一个人，就因为人的身份的不同——“撞死领导的人”与“撞死人的领导”，因此就有了对法律原则的不同释义。法律原则的不同释义其实就是所谓的“法律弹性”，而“法律弹性”与“社会公平”一定是成反比的。

                                                            子末

                                                           2008年5月7日   （收藏）

TO: 亲爱的老婆

                                                              我们循规蹈矩  而生活趋于平淡

                                                              我们力求改变  却依旧庸碌茫然　　

　　  你好！

　　不知道你现在在哪里，可我现在多想知道你是谁！能和我结婚的你，一定深爱着我，而我也深爱着你，当你知道我受了委屈，你会轻轻的抱着我，会用你温柔的声音安慰我，会用最温暖的笑容看着我，我不用担心外面的暴风骤雨多么嚣张，我知道，有你在我身边，一切一切都不可怕！

　　老婆，你知道我有多矛盾吗？现在的我，必须用我的真心四处寻找你，可是每每我都会找错，我的心被一次次无情的撕裂，但是想到将来有你，才漫漫愈合。为了你，我什么都愿意，你知道吗？

　　老婆，再一次陷入了寻你的烦恼，我多么希望那个人就是你，可是现实却与理想差那么远，在最深的夜晚，我不止一次想着你有多么温柔，多么体贴，我每天可以牵着你的手在海滩上散步，可以看着海风吹拂你柔顺的秀发，可以看着你用深情的目光凝视着我，这样理想的场景在我脑海中千万次的上演.每一次都让我觉得，现在的一切的痛苦都是那么的值得.放心吧老婆，我会真心对待我的每一次恋情，因为每一次的她，都有可能是将来的你。为了你，我会将爱情进行到底，直到你出现.

　　老婆为了我们的孩子，你一定要长的高点，为了得到兄弟朋友们的羡慕，你一定要保养的好点，一切一切，老婆你都要注意，因为我不在你的身边，你要好好照顾自己。不要让别人欺负你，你要知道，我会在不同的空间里永远牵挂着你，受了委屈想想我，我的肩膀永远是你的，想哭就哭出来，你憋在心里，我会更加难过，为了我，你不要难过，你要相信，总有一天，我们会在一起的，我会让你成为世界上最幸福的小宝贝，永远把你捧在手心里。

    老婆，今天想你又睡不着了，你感觉到了吗，思念如此强烈，你会感觉到的，因为，每颗星星都能听到我对你说的话，它们会告诉你，当天边划过流星雨的时候，当蔚蓝的天空，出现彩虹的时候，便是你我约定三生之时！

如果你快乐着，那我是快乐的；    

如果你痛苦着，那我是忧郁的。

如果你心痛了，那我便流泪了；    

如果你梦着我，那是我想你了。

如果你有他了，那是我祈祷的；    

如果你幸福着，那是我祝福的。

如果你爱过我，那我的心是你的；  

如果只是逗我，我心依然是你的。

知道，你的生命有过我；

念着，我的世界你来过。

我希望你来过，但你无需记得我。路过了，便十分有意义……

我知道没有你，就算路过再美的风景，我什么都看不清……

祝福我们

　　      白头偕老，永不分离！

　　此致

　　  心礼！

                                                                         爱你的老公      

为了这次相聚,我连见面时的呼吸都曾反复练习,言语从来没能将我的情谊表达万万分之一，

为了这个遗憾

我在夜里想了又想不肯睡去,记忆它总是慢慢的积累,在我心中无法抹去

为了你的承诺，我在最绝望的时候都忍住不哭泣

陌生的城市，熟悉的角落里，也曾彼此安慰，也曾相拥叹息，不管将会面对什么样的结局 ！

在漫天风雪里望着你远去，我竟悲伤的不能自己，多盼目送伊千里， 人群的噪杂模糊了我自己！ 

                                                                    子末

                                                                                   2008.03.05

这次回家，正赶上百年不遇的白灾，

但是，很幸运，除了在车上等待和煎熬数小时之外，

我受到的影响微乎甚微，

现在返回广州了，我的心里面七上八下，

我的心不安，心不甘，心不宁，心不静，心不平、、、、、、

我的心不安是因为年长的父母把我的牵挂渗透到生活的每一个角落，我好像成为他们的心理负担！！

我的心不甘是因为我并不比别人差为什么活的比别人差呢？

我的心不宁是因为我对自己最后的抉择比较迷茫、在犹豫中徘徊，彷徨！

我的心不静是因为我对自己的期望和要求超越不了别人对自己的埋怨和永远无法解释清楚地愤恨。

我的心不平是因为我有时候为了别人太不考虑自己了，别人在享乐，自己在受苦，受煎熬，自己很苛意，别人不知不觉。

不管怎样，现在已经返回广州了，我应该放下所有的心理压力，重新开始好好的经营自己，开创生活的新局面！

祈求安拉指引与慈悯！ 阿敏！

子末                                                                                            2008.02.28

1月27日，广州火车站广场边的道路成为临时候车场，众多进不了候车室的旅客在这里候车。受恶劣天气影响，广州火车站大多数旅客列车晚点、停运，截至记者发稿时，广州火车站滞留旅客超过17万。新华社记者陈学思摄

1月27日，广州火车站广场边的道路成为临时候车场，众多进不了候车室的旅客在这里候车。新华社记者陈学思摄

1月27日，广州火车站广场边的道路成为临时候车场，一名小旅客与家人一起耐心等候发车。新华社记者陈学思摄

中国青年报1月28日报道 1月27日清晨4时，罗定文的闹钟把他从睡梦中叫醒，匆忙洗了把冷水脸，他就拎起几天前收拾好的行李往东莞汽车站赶，和儿子约好一起坐车到广州转乘下午4时多的K202列车回老家。可是，当他们来到广州火车站时就傻眼了，庞大的候车队伍已经排到了车站广场外的马路上，使该路段不得不封路。

据新华社27日报道，广州火车站滞留旅客超过17万。广州火车站所在的越秀区有关负责人向本报记者表示，如果天气不转好，列车晚点情况没改善的话，到28日滞留旅客将达60万人。

1月12日以来，湖南大部分地区持续雨雪和冰冻，广东持续降温，恶劣天气对线路设备造成严重损害，使高负荷运行条件下的春运组织面临着严峻考验。

售票窗口改成退票窗口

“因受连续雨雪和冻雨天气影响，广铁湖南境内京广等干线供电接触网多处断电或欠压，电力机车无法运行，致使京广线旅客列车出现大面积晚点或停运……”广州火车站的广播不断提醒旅客，如果他们所乘坐的列车停运，立刻到售票大厅办理退票手续。该售票大厅的47个窗口已经停止售票，全部改成退票窗。

售票大厅中人声鼎沸，退票的队伍井然有序。在广州打工的唐波一早就通过工厂买了回家的票，本来想回衡阳给90岁的外公过生日，但现在他失望了。

据铁路部门下午5时的统计，已有4万多旅客退了票。记者了解到，有不少旅客是在珠三角其他城市买车票，专程来广州赶火车，此时也有不少退票的。不少乘客担心，退票后很难再买到返乡的车票。

罗定文和儿子着急地往车站广场挤，一边竖起耳朵想听清楚广播的公告。队伍移动得很缓慢，到中间更加动弹不得。手持N556次车票准备回长沙的龚权一脸失望，“我回不了家看刚出生的儿子了，车停运了，高速公路也封路了，我今年注定在广州过年了。”

滞留旅客的队伍中，不时有人起哄，被停运、上不了车的人挡在前面，延误了正常上车的旅客。从地铁站、公交车站、流花汽车站、省客运站等四面八方涌入广州火车站的客流不断。谢霖仪原本乘坐今天凌晨1时45分的火车去湖北，虽然提早了4个小时来到火车站，但由于广场上的人太多，他根本挤不进候车室，结果耽误了上车时间。今天到售票大厅等了四五个小时，最后还是把票退了。

“我们乘坐的火车没有停运，只是延误。”罗定文高兴地说，“我已经4年没回家过年了，上初中的小儿子估计该到我肩膀这么高了吧。”他比画着。此时，已经是下午5时多，他离进站口大概还有50米。罗定文现在东莞一家电器厂打工，21日排队买票已经折腾他一回了。“儿子还在后面的队伍中，我们已经一天没吃东西了，等上了车再吃吧。”

春运全面告急

广州火车站增派志愿者协助一线站场工作，在这里的每个角落都可以看到站场工作人员和志愿者忙碌的身影。位于火车站候车大楼外面的检票点，有20多名大学生义务协助站场工作人员查票，面对候车的旅客越来越多，志愿者们丝毫不敢松懈。沈镇华是第一次参与春运志愿服务，虽然只是负责查票，但他相当投入。

由于恶劣冻雨天气的全面影响，广东的公路、铁路、民航运输全面告急，这对在正常时期就运力紧张的广州春运来说，无疑是雪上加霜。广东境内由于交通中断，公路方面，3万人滞留京珠北；铁路方面，广州火车站滞留超过10万人，广州火车东站滞留5万人；民航方面，也有1000多名旅客滞留。

下午6时，全路各铁路局驰援车底已到达9列，车底到达后，广铁立即组织旅客乘降，目前已从广州站、广州东站迂回开行列车22趟。京广线供电出现断电及欠压故障后，广铁组织的100台内燃机车紧急摆渡（换挂），晚点的136趟客车目前有20趟管内旅客列车安全抵达终点站，32趟跨局旅客列车已经顺利通过断电区段。全路紧急支援广铁的车底将于28日内全部到达。

来自广铁集团的消息，截至今天下午6时，京广线运行秩序正在逐步恢复，广州站已恢复开出列车35列，迂回开行列车22列。预计到28日凌晨，广铁将有50列客车迂回京九线、三茂线运行。

记者了解到，流花旧交易会展馆设立了临时旅客安置点，地铁准备了专列，随时将旅客分流到琶洲展馆，而火车站附近的旅店和招待所则早已爆满。

今天晚上，广州火车站广场依旧水泄不通。以往车水马龙的站前路，现在只见到大批候车旅客。火车站在广场外设置了临时洗手间。附近24小时营业的快餐店也充当起临时公厕，店员要守住门口，分批放旅客入内。何帅本来买了今天凌晨1时16分开往河南信阳的车票，来到火车站才发现列车推迟出发，他怕火车临时通知进站检票，一直不敢离开，于是在火车站待了一通宵。今天，何帅依然没能挤上火车。“每年春运都要挤火车回家，可是这么多旅客滞留，我还是第一次碰到。”

广州站根据前期车票发售数量统计，旅客发送量为17万人，部分旅客列车晚点、停运后，广铁通过广播，发动500名警力加强疏导，紧急调运1000多万元现金，及时为4万多名旅客办理了改签及退票手续。

举全路之力支援广东

从昨天下午开始，铁道部副部长胡亚东、广铁集团董事长、党委书记、总经理等领导坐镇火车站指挥中心，广州市委书记朱小丹批示，要求立即启动相关预案，及早疏散旅客，切实解决好火车站、长途汽车站滞留旅客的吃饭、饮水和御寒问题。广州市市长张广宁立即赶赴车站与有关人员商讨对策，紧急调集公交车将湖南、四川等方向18趟列车的4万名旅客转移到广州市交易广场躲避风雨，并免费供应热开水和各种食物。广州站还在一站台搭建了1300多平方米临时候车区，在30米台阶和的士站搭建了1600多平方米候车棚，方便旅客候车。

胡亚东透露，铁道部已经举全路之力支援广东，全路启动应急预案，调集北京、郑州、武汉、南京、柳州、济南等局的25组列车经过京九线迂回到广州运客北上，同时调动50台内燃机车支援广东。

为尽快恢复运行秩序，广铁10万员工顶风雪冒严寒坚守岗位，滞留在京广沿线的各次旅客列车乘务人员与停靠车站工作人员密切配合，保证列车食品供应和医疗保障，到目前没有发生一起意外事件。

承担摆渡任务的300多名内燃机车司机连续作战，最长达20小时，安全摆渡列车120多列。上万名铁路供电系统员工24小时对供电接触网进行巡视维护，确保供电恢复后设备立即投入运用。线路、车辆、信号、供水等部门全员出击，全天候掌握行车设备的运行状况。广铁集团管内株洲、广州、怀化3个机务段紧急组织100多台内燃机车增援换挂电力机车，逐步恢复部分管内列车运行。

12日以来，广铁集团共出动近两万名线路养护人员巡查线路，特别在气候恶劣的区段巡查更多、更细致，每人一个班至少徒步巡查30公里以上。目前，共发现并更换因受冰冻天气影响的50块重伤夹板、6根重伤钢轨，在严寒条件下，确保了线路合格率100％，优良率96％。

广铁集团已向沿线各车务段、车站发布命令：主动与各滞留列车取得联系，确保列车食品、饮用水供给，确保旅客安全。100多个中途小站迅速组织供应小组向受阻旅客列车提供食品、饮用水等供给，协助解决受阻列车旅客的困难，目前已提供大米、青菜、猪肉、食用油近1万公斤，方便面、矿泉水近两万箱。由于湖南地区冰冻导致大部分公路封闭、中断运行，目前部分滞留沿线中途的旅客列车的供给受到影响，铁路部门已组织沿线职工徒步运送应急物资以解燃眉之急。

由于京珠高速公路部分路段封闭，广东省交通厅已通知各运输企业在未收到重新开通通知前，暂时停发途经京珠北高速公路的客运班车和包车，通知各公路客运站场立即停止出售途经京珠北高速公路的客运班车客票，已出售的客票要全额退款。今天下午，记者从广东省汽车站得知，几乎所有发往湖南方向的班车全部停止售票。

目前，春运进入客流高峰，由于全国雨雪天气导致公路出行受阻，如果京广线再出现受阻情况，将造成大量旅客滞留。